What Are the Official Football Handball Rules? A Complete Guide in English
Understanding handball decisions is crucial for players, coaches, and fans alike. The rules, governed by the International Football Association Board (IFAB), have seen clarifications to ensure consistency. This guide breaks down the official football handball rules in clear English.
The Core Principle: Deliberate vs. Non-Deliberate
The fundamental question is intent. A handball offense is called when a player:
- Deliberately touches the ball with their hand/arm.
- Has their hand/arm in an unnatural position, making their body "unnaturally bigger".
- Scores a goal directly using their hand/arm, or immediately after an accidental handball.
Key Definitions from IFAB Regulations
The Laws of the Game specify the "hand/arm" area: from the bottom of the armpit to the fingertips. Factors referees consider include:
- Movement towards the ball: Does the player move their hand/arm to the ball?
- Distance: Could the player reasonably react?
- Position: Is the arm in a natural position for the body's movement?
Common Match Situations and Referee Decisions
- Defensive Wall: A handball is often given if a player in a wall makes their body bigger with an outstretched arm.
- Accidental Touch: An accidental touch that leads to a teammate scoring is usually penalized.
- Falling Players: If a player uses their arm for support when falling, it's generally not an offense unless it extends laterally.
Why These Rules Matter
Clear handball regulations aim to reduce controversy and promote fair play. For professionals and enthusiasts, knowing these rules deepens appreciation for referee decisions and the sport's integrity.
Staying updated with the latest IFAB handball regulations is essential as interpretations can evolve. This knowledge empowers everyone involved in the world's most popular sport.