What Are the Official Handball Rules in English? A Complete Guide for International Fans
Handball is a fast-paced, exciting team sport enjoyed worldwide. For non-native speakers, players interacting in international settings, or fans watching global tournaments, understanding the handball rules in English is essential. This guide provides a clear overview of the official regulations, helping you grasp the game's fundamentals.
1. The Basic Objective and Court The primary objective is simple: to score more goals than the opposing team by throwing the ball into their net. The game is played on a rectangular handball court measuring 40 meters long and 20 meters wide. Each end features a goal area line (the 6-meter line), a free-throw line (9-meter line), and a penalty mark (7-meter line).
2. Key Gameplay Regulations
- Players: Each team has 7 players on the court (6 outfield players and 1 goalkeeper).
- Ball Handling: Players can hold the ball for a maximum of three seconds and take up to three steps while holding it. Dribbling is allowed, similar to basketball.
- Contact: Physical contact is permitted, but obstructing, pushing, holding, or hitting the ball out of an opponent's hands is considered a handball foul.
- The Goalkeeper: Inside the goal area, only the goalkeeper is allowed. Field players may jump into the area if they release the ball before landing.
3. Common Fouls and Penalties Violations of the handball game rules lead to different penalties:
- Free-Throw: Awarded for minor infringements, taken from the spot of the foul or the 9-meter line.
- 7-Meter Throw (Penalty): Awarded when a clear chance to score is illegally prevented.
- Suspensions (2-minute penalty): Given for more serious or repeated fouls. A player can be disqualified after receiving three 2-minute suspensions.
4. Scoring and Duration A goal is scored when the entire ball crosses the goal line inside the net. A standard match consists of two 30-minute halves with a 10-15 minute halftime break.
Mastering the handball regulations in English enhances your ability to participate in, coach, or simply enjoy this dynamic sport at any level. Whether you're reviewing the handball court dimensions or the nuances of defensive contact, a solid grasp of the rules is the first step to deeper appreciation and better gameplay.